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Last Updated 11th September 2026
China is trending, although you know that already. What you don’t know just yet (but will be a pro at by the end of this guide) is how to get around China.
Master the basics, and you’ll be good to go. From public transport to longer journeys, getting around China is incredibly well-organised. You just need the right apps to unlock it.
So if you’re planning independent travel or joining us on a group trip, we’ve got you covered. Find out more below.
Key Takeaways:
Let’s talk about tech. Once you’ve got the right apps, knowing how to get around China becomes much easier.
You may have heard the term “The Great Firewall” before, but if not, here’s what it means. Most Western apps, such as WhatsApp and Google Maps, won’t work in China without a VPN.
Most international travellers use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) in China. This is a private, encrypted network connecting you to the internet.
Many people find there to be no issues with using a VPN, so long as you avoid engaging in politically sensitive topics.
Always do your research before purchasing. You may wish to download a separate VPN app, or if you’re using an eSIM, this could be an integrated feature
Hardly anyone uses cash or cards in China. Almost all payments are done through your phone, either through Alipay or WeChat Pay.
You can use it for virtually everything, from shopping to public transport and storing QR code tickets.
Out of the two, Alipay is generally easier for international travellers to use. You’ll want to set this up before you get to China, so you can link your card details, verify your passport, and receive any SMS verification codes.
DiDi is China’s equivalent of Uber. You can use it to request a driver and get almost anywhere you need to go. Since most public transport closes in China from 11pm to 5am, you’ll need it for any late nights.
This is an integrated feature on the Alipay app. You can find it by going to the Transport section of the app, or typing DiDi into the search bar.
An eSIM is how you can use your phone data abroad. Our guide on How Do eSIMS Work for Travel explains how everything works. So if you have any questions, they should be answered there.
Getting your eSIM for China set up before your arrival date is essential. It only takes a few minutes, but it will allow you to use your phone almost instantly after landing.
Google Maps should work in China if you have a VPN installed. Meanwhile, Apple Maps should work just fine regardless.
Another popular option is AMap Global. This is an international version of China’s most popular digital app, AMap (Gaode Map). It has an English interface and you can set it up using your number.
Want something just for Chinese public transport? The MetroMan China app is designed for international visitors and built to work offline.
You’ll have a lot more flexibility here. Apple Translate and Microsoft Translate both work in China. Google Translate only works with a VPN.
More popular options include:
Got your apps downloaded and set up for China? You’re already halfway there.
Over 50 cities in China have their own metro system, with the most famous networks being the Beijing Subway and Shanghai Metro.
Easiest way to get a ticket? You guessed it, Alipay! Open up the app, go to transport, select your city and follow the easy prompts. Then you’ll get a QR code ticket to scan at the entry and exit gates.
Simple as that. But if you find yourself needing a physical ticket, you can pick one up at a self-service machine in any station. You could also get a T-Union card.
T-Union cards are contactless smart cards that you can top up and use to pay for public transport throughout China.
These can be bought at a subway station customer service desk, or at an automated card-vending machine.
Probably not. Unless you’re staying in China for a long time, you’ll probably find it easier to just do everything through Alipay or WeChat Pay.
Having a physical card can be nice to fall back on though, so ultimately it’s up to you.
Open your maps app. Type in your start and end locations. Then just pick a route (if it’s higher up, it’s easier to follow) and you’re ready to go.
Metro systems in China have security checkpoints, similar to an airport. You’ll need to clear it to access your platform. Queue up, pop your bag on the conveyor belt and walk through the metal detectors. You’ll want to leave any prohibited items at your hotel.
Dual-language signage and announcements are becoming more popular in China’s metro stations. It’s unlikely you’ll get lost, but if you do, you can always scan a picture using your translation app of choice. Alternatively, ask someone for help.
Buses are a super reliable option for getting around in China. It’s affordable and great for getting you to places that the metro system cannot always reach, like more rural areas.
Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai even run limited night buses from 11pm to 5am, during the hours when the metro is closed.
Just one thing to keep in mind. Navigating these as an English speaker is more of an adventure, as audio announcements are in Mandarin.
If you look at China on a map, you’ll see that it’s pretty huge. Still, it’s surprisingly easy to travel around, thanks to its high-speed rail network. You can travel from opposite ends of the country in a matter of hours, without any transfers.
There are three types of high-speed rail services in China:
It’s no surprise then that high-speed trains are very popular, so if you plan on taking one, make sure you book it in advance. Always check that you are doing this through an official site, whether that’s direct or a reliable third-party.
Most travellers opt for the Second-class carriages, but if you fancy treating yourself, you could always upgrade to First, Business, or even VIP.
Not in a hurry? China’s extensive train system also includes non-high-speed services. These are:
If you need something even faster than a high-speed train, flying is your best bet. There are lots of domestic airlines for you to choose from, ranging from budget to boutique. Outside of major holidays, you may find it easier to get a ticket, too.
For reference, Beijing to Hong Kong by plane takes around 4 hours. By high-speed train? Closer to 8 hours.
China Travel Tip:
Buy a local power bank once you're out there. China has strict rules around power banks, and only permits those that have a clear 3C or CCC safety label.
This one’s best reserved for the hard-core adventurers. Don’t get us wrong. It’s a fantastic way to reach the rural areas of China and save money whilst you’re travelling around.
The trade-off is a language barrier. You’ll also need to stock up on snacks, water and entertainment, since these aren’t always provided onboard.
You’ve got everything you need to do China by yourself. But if you ask us, some memories are better shared.
Now that you have the right apps downloaded, all you literally have to do is show up. You’ll go travelling with new friends and an experienced group leader, who has got your back, on our China group tours.
And your in-trip transport? Included. With that out of your mind, you can focus on all the fun stuff, like where to find the viral sheep matcha in Shanghai. Your group leader probably knows the answer to that one, though. 👀
You’ll want at least two weeks in China. This gives you enough time to explore the country’s most famous sights, from the Great Wall to Giant pandas. Our Best Places to Visit in China for First-Timers guide has all the inspiration you need.
Many nationalities, including UK citizens, can now visit China for up to 30 days without needing a visa. You could easily spend a full month here, ticking off China’s futuristic cities, otherworldly nature, and cultural sights.
If you’re joining a group tour but fancy some free time afterwards, Shanghai and Hong Kong are perfect destinations to end your trip in. They have more of an international vibe, which you may find more accessible as a Western traveller.
Ready for your China travels? If you have any questions, just let us know. Check out our Contact Us page for all the ways you can get in touch.
We’ve also included some FAQs below to help you out. :panda:
So exciting! The main things you’ll need are an eSIM and Alipay, both set up before you arrive. Your group leader will get in touch before your trip starts with specific details, so no worries about forgetting something at this stage.
Yes. It is the law to carry your passport with you when visiting China as a tourist.
It’s up to you, but most travellers find Alipay easier to set up and use.
eSIMs are easier and the recommended option for most travellers. Coming to China on a long-term stay? You may prefer using a local SIM card. You’ll have access to services that require local Chinese numbers, such as food deliveries.
No. Hong Kong and Macau are Special Administrative Regions of China. Your apps should work without a VPN here, but it’s also worth doing your own research if you need to use a specific app whilst travelling.
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